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Ramdurg Formation
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Ramdurg Fm base reconstruction

Ramdurg Fm


Period: 
Orosirian

Age Interval: 
Middle Orosirian


Province: 
Proterozoic S.India Kaladgi Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Lowermost formation (1 of 9) of Kaladgi Gr and of its Lokapur Subgroup (1 of 6)


Lithology and Thickness

Sandstone: Basal conglomerate, immature feldspathic-to-quartz sandstone.

[Figure: Ramdurg Fm, Kaladgi Gr, field photographs illustrating lithology and sedimentary structures. (A) Basal conglomerate, massive, ungraded with subrounded to well-rounded clasts floating in very coarse-grained sandstone matrix, (B) coarse-grained feldspathic sandstone from the lower part of the succession, (C) planar parallel beds of quartz arenite alternating with mud rich intervals, representing successive coarsening up cycles. (from Saha et al., 2016)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Coarse-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Major angular unconformity on Dharwar schist, Hungund schist belt, Closepet granite (Archean)

Upper contact

Overlain by Malaprabha Fm shale

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[74.23,16.22],[75.43,16.48],[76.18,16.14],[76,15.84],[74.49,15.82],[74.23,16.22]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Orosirian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.4

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,950.00

    Ending stage: 
Orosirian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.42

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,945.00

Depositional setting

Fan-delta, pro-delta to shallow shelf. The rifting stage of the basin evolution is attested by the deposition of texturally and mineralogically immature sandstone deposited in a major fault-controlled basin, and was followed by the early subsidence stage. Extensive tidal shelf sandstone bars were deposited when the basin went through quiescent phase of basin development.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

From: Saha D. (Dilip), Patranabis-Deb, S., and Colllins, A.S. (2016) Proterozoic stratigraphy of southern Indian cratons and global context. In: Stratigraphy & Timescales, 1: 1-59.